Changing the Perspective, Adapting the Scale: Macro- and Microlithic Technologies of the Early Mesolithic in the SW Iberian Peninsula

Abstract What determines the choice of a particular lithic solution from among set knowledge and skills that are part cultural background group? The Early Mesolithic SW Iberian Peninsula shows high diversity solutions considering various aspects manufacturing process. At each site, group selects most adequate to respond efficiently needs. Contemporary sites may document quite different components; there no recurring patterns. Macrolithic microlithic technologies were adopted, depending on but selection one rather than another seems be independent function site. Then, what does dictate choice? A number factors come mind such as environmental contingencies, purpose, ability, ethnicity. This defining trait diverges pattern observed for final Upper Palaeolithic, where same constellation tools is systematically represented in archaeological record, well flint, even regions flint natural resource absent. directed towards massive production cutting edges heavy-duty produced medium coarse-grained rocks co-exist, Mesolithic, with focused small bladelets made good quality chert types transformed into tiny armatures. Although contemporaneous, has its own geographical identity. How should we study these distinctive productions while at time respecting their diversity? No analytical template sufficiently comprehensible enable us understand multitude “memories” lithics carry. However, some approaches can help overcome impasse by letting read hidden histories lie behind artefacts.